29 My Father, who has given them to me, is greater than all, and no one is able to snatch them out of the Fathers hand. But following the theme of Ecclesiastes 3, there is a time to ask questions, and there is a time to shut up and . This implies that God is not eternally self-sufficient in all areas. John 6:3739, All that the Father gives Me [HUMAN NATURE] will come to Me [HUMAN NATURE], and the one who comes to Me [HUMAN NATURE] I [HUMAN NATURE] will certainly not cast out. 1 Timothy 2:5-6, summarizes the Gospel in one sentence, For there is one God, and there is one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus, who gave himself as a ransom for all, which is the testimony given at the proper time. It is this which Paul refers to as the knowledge of the truth in verse 4 that God wants all people to come to and be saved by. But despite that, they are surrounded by members of the congregation and told talk like me! The first premise of the trinity is that there is only one God. What is wrong with the oneness view of God? (John 14:12, John 14:28, John 16:17, John 16:28), How can God be tempted in every way we are and also sympathize with our weaknesses? God is one substance, a triune substance. Many numerous scriptural references (15x) say that God raised Jesus from the dead, indicating a distinction between Jesus who was raised, and God who raised him. 21st-century reformation has a website directed specifically to those who are of a oneness background of oneness persuasion. The Trinity is one of the foundational doctrines of Christianity. The human nature is the Son, and the divine nature is the Father. His wrath abides upon us, he must give us just condemnation for our sins. It was Jesus. That is because he is totally divine. This implies a static mind of simple knowledge without the action of contemplation. The Bible is God's inerrant word. Is Jesus His own Father? The trinitarian will recite the Shema, Hear, O Israel, the Lord our God is one. The trinitarian believes that. Thank you for your interest in supporting CARM. What Does Jesus Died For Our Sins Mean? The Father even died on the cross and rose from the dead. But Colossians 2:9 says that in Christ, the fullness of deity dwells bodily. 34 For David did not ascend into the heavens, but he himself says, The Lord said to my Lord, Sit at my right hand, 35 until I make your enemies your footstool. 36 Let all the house of Israel therefore know for certain that God has made him both Lord and Christ, this Jesus whom you crucified.. If you act in somebodys name, you are acting under their authority. 3 But I want you to understand that the head of every man is Christ, the head of a wife is her husband, and the head of Christ is God. This is an idiom for power and authority that Jesus used. First, trinitarians do not believe that in the Son resides 33% of God. Modalism erupts today in what is known as Oneness Pentecostalism. 24 God raised him up, loosing the pangs of death, because it was not possible for him to be held by it. And the word that you hear is not mine but the Fathers who sent me. Jesus had a totally human nature and a totally divine nature. The eternal relationship between the Father and the Son. He was the full expression of the trinity. 25 For he must reign until he has put all his enemies under his feet. Within Orthodoxy There is only one God in all existence. Understanding how Jesus identifies himself in the Gospels Read More Jesus is the Model for Us They believe that if you are saved, you must speak in gibberish tongues. Baptism must be by immersion. Matthew 28:19, while Oneness proponents kept going back to Acts 2:38, in which Peter commands his Jewish listeners to "be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of sins." Eventually, an explanation was given by the Oneness side that the name of the Father, Son, and Holy Spiritwhich Jesus mentions in Matthew 28:19is Jesus. 17 In your Law it is written that the testimony of two people is true. 42 And every day, in the temple and from house to house, they did not cease teaching and preaching that the Christ is Jesus. 30 I can do nothing on my own. 40 Beware, therefore, lest what is said in the Prophets should come about: 41 Look, you scoffers, be astounded and perish; for I am doing a work in your days, a work that you will not believe, even if one tells it to you., Now when they had passed through Amphipolis and Apollonia, they came to Thessalonica, where there was a synagogue of the Jews. Personhood (i.e., self-awareness, awareness of others, rationality, the ability to love, speak, etc.) As such, it is distinguished from polytheism, the belief in the existence of many gods, from atheism, the belief that there is no god, and from agnosticism, the belief that the existence or nonexistence of a god or of gods is unknown or unknowable. I must bring them also, and they will listen to my voice. This is terrifying because while God is good, we are not. Well, if you say that the Father died on the cross, you are led instantly into absurdity. (i.e., according to Gods predestined plan), Jesus is the mediator between God and men, How are Jesus and the Father two witnesses? And has he not come here for this purpose, to bring them bound before the chief priests? 22 But Saul increased all the more in strength, and confounded the Jews who lived in Damascus by proving that Jesus was the Christ. is an important topic related to the Trinity, Oneness presents a potential problem which deals with the apparent inability of the oneness god to contemplate. 27 For God has put all things in subjection under his feet. But when it says, all things are put in subjection, it is plain that he is excepted who put all things in subjection under him. 5:1 For every high priest chosen from among men is appointed to act on behalf of men in relation to God, to offer gifts and sacrifices for sins. Try, If The Preacher Is Dead, The Sermon Will Be Dead, Chasing The Dream, Preaching Greatness, And Knowing Your Audience. 2. To explain the doctrine as saying that one person is three people, or that there are three separate, competing deities is a misrepresentation of the doctrine. The mediator is a man. Against Oneness Pentecostalism: An Exegetical-Theological - Amazon 26 The kings of the earth set themselves, and the rulers were gathered together, against the Lord and against his Anointed. They think that the words that you recite over the baptismal tank make or break salvation. 5 For there is one God, and there is one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus, 6 who gave himself as a ransom for all, which is the testimony given at the proper time. Oneness presents the problem of eternal love and fellowship inherent in a god consisting of one person that is rectified after creation, denying Gods aseity. (Acts 2:36), If Jesus is God, why doesnt say that Jesus gave himself according to his will, rather than the will of our God and Father (Gal 1:3-4). Oneness theology has deep roots in Christian history and its weaknesses have a habit of showing up in surprising places. 10:40; John 5:23; 6:38-39; 8:42; 12:44-45, 49; 13:20). To be in the Father does not literally mean to be the Father. Here we will outline the problems with oneness doctrine, including the key scriptural references. Although there are over 760 NT passages that make a clear distinction between God and Jesus, we will focus on the most compelling verses covering Jesus and the Father being separate witnesses, the explicit distinction between the person of God and Jesus, common distinctions in the New Testament, and verses that show a visual distinction. Agents of God are called God. All of the wrath of God that we deserve went out upon him. Copyright 2003-2023 | Outreach, Inc., All rights reserved. Rather, we see him as the human Messiah that God made both Lord and Christ. 24 For Christ has entered, not into holy places made with hands, which are copies of the true things, but into heaven itself, now to appear in the presence of God on our behalf. God is dependent on nothing. 2 They teach people that they are saved when they are not. 25 You are the sons of the prophets and of the covenant that God made with your fathers, saying to Abraham, And in your offspring shall all the families of the earth be blessed. 26 God, having raised up his servant, sent him to you first, to bless you by turning every one of you from your wickedness., 30 The God of our fathers raised Jesus, whom you killed by hanging him on a tree. 18 The one who speaks on his own authority seeks his own glory; but the one who seeks the glory of him who sent him is true, and in him there is no falsehood. Adam was a type of the one who was to come, and Jesus is the last Adam. The Oneness Pentecostal would agree with Arius who said that there was a time when the Son was not. The central difference is that they do not deny the deity of Christ but rather affirm that Jesus is the Father from eternity and took on the extrinsic property of sonship. What is wrong with the oneness view of God? But the Trinity would solve this problem. But the Oneness Pentecostal church teaches that we are still in the apostolic age. 6 It has been testified somewhere, What is man, that you are mindful of him, or the son of man, that you care for him? I am afraid that this emanates from a misunderstanding of trinitarian theology. There are two responses to this worth noting. The table below shows the supporting scriptures. OnenessRefutation.com | The problems with Oneness doctrine (Modalism) Contrary to the impression one might get from Atterton's essay . Given here are 25 arguments that demonstrate Jesus is not God. They often say that Jesus is one person, but when cross-examined, they affirm two persons in one body. 3 Because of this he is obligated to offer sacrifice for his own sins just as he does for those of the people. (Luke 4:18, Acts 4:26-27, Acts 10:38), Why does Jesus have no glory in himself if he is God? Since they believe that Jesus was, and is, the Father, then when he took a drink, the Father was thirsty. (See The Christian Trinitarian God Examined In Depth). They must be different considering that the Father sent the Son (Matt. The author of Hebrews clearly applied this creation psalm intended for YHWH to the Son, and even added the word YHWH so that there would be no misunderstandings. If you were to encounter a normal Oneness Pentecostal, this is probably the view that they would advocate. Oneness Pentecostalism teaches that when you are water baptized, the baptizer must recite the words in the name of Jesus. If he does not recite those words, the baptism is illegitimate, and you cannot be saved. This problem, sometimes called the 'threeness-oneness problem' or the 'logical problem of the Trinity', is the focus of this interdisciplinary volume. Yet, the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit are each called God. It should be noted that the phrase in the name of, is an idiom for power and authority. (John 10:29, John 14:28), Why does Jesus refer to the Father as the only true God and as himself as the one that he had sent? If they do not do that, then they are not really born again and do not really have the indwelling of the Holy Spirit. It negates Nestorianism, which states that in the body of Christ are two distinct persons. Answer The "Jesus Only" movement, also known as Oneness Pentecostalism or oneness theology, teaches that there is only one God, but denies the tri-unity of God. Jesus said that the Father is greater than he is (John 14:28). These references include Acts 2:23, Acts 2:32, Acts 3:15, Acts 4:10, Acts 5:30, Acts 10:40, Acts 13:30, Acts 13:37, Romans 6:4, Romans 10:9, 1 Corinthians 6:15, 1 Corinthians 15:15, Galatians 1:1, Colossians 2:12, and 1 Peter 1:21. Oneness teachers would agree that salvation requires putting one's full faith in the Jesus of Oneness doctrine. Oneness Pentecostalism: Heresy, Not Hairsplitting 24 Whoever does not love me does not keep my words. PDF Oneness Pentecostals and the Trinity - isca-apologetics.org there is no God but one. 5 For although there may be so-called gods in heaven or on earthas indeed there are many gods and many lords 6 yet for us there is one God, the Father, from whom are all things and for whom we exist, and one Lord, Jesus Christ, through whom are all things and through whom we exist. Does this make any sense if Jesus is Lord to begin with? Jesus is spoken of as the image of the invisible God (Colossians 1:15) and the exact representation of His [Gods] nature. Is He a copy of Himself? In this, Jesus, the single person designated by the word I claims the attributes of both natures. authority on Oneness Pentecostalism, David Reed.2 Reed has spent much of his academic life researching and writing on Oneness Pentecostals, especially the UPCI. Oneness theology denies the Trinity doctrine and claims that there is one person in the Godhead who has manifested himself in three different forms: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. The text reads, In the beginning you laid the foundations of the earth, and the heavens are the work of your hands. In context, this psalm is clearly referring to YHWH (v. 1). The Sinners Prayer teaches people that if they recite this prayer once in their life, then they are saved. 15 The LORD your God will raise up for you a prophet like me from among you, from your brothersit is to him you shall listen 16 just as you desired of the LORD your God at Horeb on the day of the assembly, when you said, Let me not hear again the voice of the LORD my God or see this great fire any more, lest I die. 17 And the LORD said to me, They are right in what they have spoken. A mediator between God and man is a separate party from God and the men he mediates for. In Christ, the fullness of deity dwells bodily. Who is the Son? Personhood is having the quality or characteristic of self-awareness, awareness of others, rationality, the ability to love, speak, recognize others and ones self, etc. How does this issue reflect on the personhood of God, who is supposed to be self-sustaining and completely self-dependent from eternity past? 18 I will raise up for them a prophet like you from among their brothers. Regarding Revelation 5, If you say the Lamb (between the throne and the four living creatures) is Jesus and God (who sits on the throne) is also Jesus. He is still fully God and fully man. You must be indwelled by God himself and have a born again experience. If so, why? Furthermore, each has a will, speaks, loves, and with whom we can have fellowship. God is a personal being. Oneness theology denies the Trinity doctrine and claims that there is one person in the Godhead who has manifested himself in three different forms: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit.
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