Plus: Learn everything you need to know about PEX supply pipe here. Properly-installed PEX systems have pressure ratings of 80psi @ 200F, 100psi . . The installation process is more demanding than brass fittings. PEX Plastic Material | PPFA Wall and Fittings for Radiant Heating Systems up to 75 psig, F645-18b Standard Guide for Selection, Design, and Installation of Thermoplastic Water- Pressure Piping Systems, F2855-19 Standard Specification for Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride)/Aluminum/Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC-AL-CPVC) Composite Pressure Tubing, D2846/D2846M-19a Standard Specification for Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC) Plastic Hot- and Cold-Water Distribution Systems, D2774-21a Standard Practice for Underground Installation of Thermoplastic Pressure Piping, D1527-99(2005) Standard Specification for Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) Plastic Pipe, Schedules 40 and 80 (Withdrawn 2014), D3309-96a(2002) Standard Specification for Polybutylene (PB) Plastic Hot- and Cold-Water Distribution Systems (Withdrawn 2010), D2282-99(2005) Standard Specification for Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) Plastic Pipe (Withdrawn 2007), F771-99(2005) Standard Specification for Polyethylene (PE) Thermoplastic High-Pressure Irrigation Pipeline Systems (Withdrawn 2014), F690-86(2003)e2 Standard Practice for Underground Installation of Thermoplastic Pressure Piping Irrigation Systems (Withdrawn 2012), F1176-01e1 Standard Practice for Design and Installation of Underground Thermoplastic Irrigation Systems With Maximum Working Pressure of 125 psi (Withdrawn 2010), F1380-95a(2002)e1 Standard Specification for Metal Insert Fittings for Polybutylene (PB) Tubing (Withdrawn 2008), F2969-12(2020) Standard Specification for Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) IPS Dimensioned Pressure Pipe, F480-14(2022) Standard Specification for Thermoplastic Well Casing Pipe and Couplings Made in Standard Dimension Ratios (SDR), SCH 40 and SCH 80, F1668-16(2022) Standard Guide for Construction Procedures for Buried Plastic Pipe, F878-95 Specification for Polybutylene (PB) Thermoplastic Thin-Wall Drip Irrigation Tubing (Withdrawn 2000), F877-23 Standard Specification for Crosslinked Polyethylene (PEX) Hot- and Cold-Water Distribution Systems, F2389-23 Standard Specification for Pressure-rated Polypropylene (PP) Piping Systems, F2806-23 Standard Specification for Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) Plastic Pipe (Metric SDR-PR), F3253-23 Standard Specification for Crosslinked Polyethylene (PEX) Tubing with Oxygen Barrier for Hot- and Cold-Water Hydronic Distribution Systems. hb```f``g`e` B,@QoZ [00X=T`]-` `` p6\;1,+r@, cg#6CS#,-{i:t)0v40>>S1i5s^% ]ok j>6 This residue causes the flow rate within the tube to reduce, leading to high energy demands in pumping the water. As a bonus measure, be sure to also Install freeze-proof outdoor faucets. Brass fittings are superior in strength and last longer than plastic in some instances. Plastic fittings for PEX piping are better and more effective than their brass counterparts in some circumstances. PEX made to US standards must comply with a SDR-9 (Standard Dimension Ratio), which is the ratio of OD (Outside Diameter) to pipe wall thickness (9:1). They are more durable than plastic if installed correctly. However, PEX plumbing might not be the best option for commercial and industrial systems that use scalding water in their operations. While the process prevents the pipes from bursting at the time, PEX pipes can only expand and contract so many times before it causes impactful stress on the pipes. Corrugated Polyethylene Pipe and Fittings, F2648/F2648M-22 Standard Specification for 50mm to 1500 mm [2 in. Too much stress can result in the bursting of fittings and pipes. With that being said, PEX pipe works best for internal plumbing needs thanks to its flexibility. Has Uponor PEX undergone extensive testing? PVC Schedule 40 from 1/2 to 24. ASTM's plastic pipe standards are instrumental in specifying, testing, and evaluating the physical, mechanical, design, and installation requirements for plastic, polymeric, or elastomeric pipes, tubing, and fittings, including the seals, threads, and couplings that join them together. Poly alloy, crimp style PEX pipe fittings and manifolds in 1/2", 3/4" and 1" sizes, made to ASTM F2159, lead-free certified and approved for potable water use. Thinking of Installing PEX? 0 Such products are intended for use in high pressure storage vessels, water distribution systems, waste drainage and sewerage systems, agricultural drainage and septic tank leach fields, and existing sewer and conduit rehabilitation. F2880-21 Standard Specification for Lap-Joint Type Flange Adapters for Polyethylene Pressure Pipe in Nominal Pipe Sizes 34 in. [150mm to 1500 mm] Polypropylene (PP) Corrugated Double and Triple Wall Pipe and Fittings for Non-Pressure Sanitary Sewer Applications, F2331-11(2021) Standard Test Method for Determining Chemical Compatibility of Substances in Contact with Thermoplastic Pipe and Fittings Materials, F3203-19 Standard Test Method for Determination of Gel Content of Crosslinked Polyethylene (PEX) Pipes and Tubing, D2412-21 Standard Test Method for Determination of External Loading Characteristics of Plastic Pipe by Parallel-Plate Loading, F2657-21 Standard Test Method for Outdoor Weathering Exposure of Crosslinked Polyethylene (PEX) Tubing, F2330-04 Standard Test Method for Evaluating the Oxidative Resistance of Multilayer Polyolefin Tubing to Hot Chlorinated Water (Withdrawn 2010), F610/F610M-21 Standard Practice for Evaluating the Quality of Molded Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Pipe Fittings by the Heat Reversion Technique, F3181-16 Standard Test Method for The Un-notched, Constant Ligament Stress Crack Test (UCLS) for HDPE Materials Containing Post- Consumer Recycled HDPE, D2444-21 Standard Practice for Determination of the Impact Resistance of Thermoplastic Pipe and Fittings by Means of a Tup (Falling Weight), F2164-21 Standard Practice for Field Leak Testing of Polyethylene (PE) and Crosslinked Polyethylene (PEX) Pressure Piping Systems Using Hydrostatic Pressure, F2136-18 Standard Test Method for Notched, Constant Ligament-Stress (NCLS) Test to Determine Slow-Crack-Growth Resistance of HDPE Resins or HDPE Corrugated Pipe, F948-94(2011) Standard Test Method for Time-to-Failure of Plastic Piping Systems and Components Under Constant Internal Pressure With Flow (Withdrawn 2018), F1473-18 Standard Test Method for Notch Tensile Test to Measure the Resistance to Slow Crack Growth of Polyethylene Pipes and Resins, F2433-05(2018) Standard Test Method for Determining Thermoplastic Pipe Wall Stiffness, F725-03(2018) Standard Practice for Drafting Impact Test Requirements In Thermoplastic Pipe And Fittings Standards, D1599-18 Standard Test Method for Resistance to Short-Time Hydraulic Pressure of Plastic Pipe, Tubing, and Fittings, F2263-14(2019) Standard Test Method for Evaluating the Oxidative Resistance of Polyethylene (PE) Pipe to Chlorinated Water, F2231-02(2019) Standard Test Method for Charpy Impact Test on Thin Specimens of Polyethylene Used in Pressurized Pipes, F1588-96(2019) Standard Test Method for Constant Tensile Load Joint Test (CTLJT), D6070-02(2010) Standard Test Methods for Physical Properties of Smooth-Wall, Coilable, Polyethylene (PE) Conduit (Duct) for Preassembled Wire and Cable (Withdrawn 2016), F699-00e1 Standard Practice for Accelerated Conditioning of Polybutylene Pipe and Tubing for Subsequent Quality Control Testing (Withdrawn 2005), F2018-00(2010) Standard Test Method for Time-to-Failure of Plastics Using Plane Strain Tensile Specimens (Withdrawn 2019), F1474-98(2001) Standard Test Method for Slow Crack Growth Resistance of Notched Polyethylene Plastic Pipe (Withdrawn 2003), F1589-95(2001) Standard Test Method for Determination of the Critical Pressure for Rapid Crack Propagation in Plastic Pipe (Withdrawn 2003), F1248-96(2002)e1 Standard Test Method for Determination of Environmental Stress Crack Resistance (ESCR) of Polyethylene Pipe (Withdrawn 2007), D2290-19a Standard Test Method for Apparent Hoop Tensile Strength of Plastic or Reinforced Plastic Pipe, F2786-16(2021) Standard Practice for Field Leak Testing of Polyethylene (PE) Pressure Piping Systems Using Gaseous Testing Media Under Pressure (Pneumatic Leak Testing), F3058-16(2021) Standard Practice for Preliminary Field Testing of Thermoplastic Pipe Joints for Gravity Flow (Non-Pressure) Sewer Lines, F3535-21 Standard Practice for Field Leak Testing of Polyamide-12 (PA12) Pressure Piping Systems Using Gaseous Testing Media Under Pressure (Pneumatic Leak Testing), D1598-21 Standard Test Method for Time-to-Failure of Plastic Pipe Under Constant Internal Pressure, F2634-15(2021) Standard Test Method for Laboratory Testing of Polyethylene (PE) Butt Fusion Joints using Tensile-Impact Method, F1057-21 Standard Practice for Estimating the Quality of Extruded Poly (Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Pipe by the Heat Reversion Technique, F2023-21 Standard Test Method for Evaluating the Oxidative Resistance of Crosslinked Polyethylene (PEX) Pipe, Tubing and Systems to Hot Chlorinated Water, F3497-21 Standard Test Method for Evaluating the Oxidative Resistance of Polypropylene (PP) Piping Systems to Hot Chlorinated Water, F3183-21 Standard Practice for Guided Side Bend Evaluation of Polyethylene Pipe Butt Fusion Joint, F1429-99(2022) Standard Test Method for Assembly Force of Plastic Underground Conduit Joints That Use Flexible Elastomeric Seals Located in the Bell, D2837-22 Standard Test Method for Obtaining Hydrostatic Design Basis for Thermoplastic Pipe Materials or Pressure Design Basis for Thermoplastic Pipe Products, F1802-22 Standard Test Method for Performance Testing of Excess Flow Valves, D2122-22 Standard Test Method for Determining Dimensions of Thermoplastic Pipe and Fittings, F2261-06(2023) Standard Test Method for Pressure Rating Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Pipe Fittings, Schedule 40 and 80 Socket-Type, F2928-18(2023) Standard Practice for Specimens and Testing Conditions for Testing Polyethylene (PE) Pipe Butt Fusions Using Tensile and Hydrostatic Test Methods, F1365-91(2023) Standard Test Method for Water Infiltration Resistance of Plastic Underground Conduit Joints Which Use Flexible Elastomeric Seals, F2831-19 Standard Practice for Internal Non Structural Epoxy Barrier Coating Material Used In Rehabilitation of Metallic Pressurized Piping Systems, F2719-09(2015) Standard Practice for Installation of Polyethylene (PE) and Encapsulated Cement Mortar Formed in Place Lining System (FIPLS) for the Rehabilitation of Water Pipelines (Withdrawn 2022), F2718-09(2015) Standard Specification for Polyethylene (PE) and Cement Materials for an Encapsulated Cement Mortar Formed in Place Liner System (FIPLS) for the Rehabilitation of Water Pipelines (Withdrawn 2022), F1735-21 Standard Specification for Poly (Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Profile Strip for PVC Liners for Rehabilitation of Existing Man-Entry Sewers and Conduits, F3033-16(2021) Standard Practice for Installation of a Single-Sized, Cured-In-Place Liner Utilizing an Inflatable Bladder for Resurfacing Manhole Walls of Various Shapes and Sizes, F1698-21 Standard Practice for Installation of Poly(Vinyl Chloride)(PVC) Profile Strip Liner and Cementitious Grout for Rehabilitation of Existing Man-Entry Sewers and Conduits, F1947-21a Standard Practice for Installation of Folded Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Pipe into Existing Sewers and Conduits, F1697-18 Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Profile Strip for Machine Spiral-Wound Liner Pipe Rehabilitation of Existing Sewers and Conduit, D5813-04(2018) Standard Specification for Cured-In-Place Thermosetting Resin Sewer Piping Systems, F2985-14(2019) Standard Practice for Installation of a PVC Segmental Panel Liner System in Man-Entry Size Sewers and Conduits, F2984-13(2019) Standard Specification for Segmental Panel System for the Grout-in-Place-Liner (GIPL) Rehabilitation Method of Existing Man-Entry Size Sewers, Culverts, and Conduits, F1606-19 Standard Practice for Rehabilitation of Existing Sewers and Conduits with Deformed Polyethylene (PE) Liner, F3240-19e1 Standard Practice for Installation of Seamless Molded Hydrophilic Gaskets (SMHG) for Long-Term Watertightness of Cured-in-Place Rehabilitation of Main and Lateral Pipelines, F2561-20 Standard Practice for Rehabilitation of a Sewer Service Lateral and Its Connection to the Main Using a One Piece Main and Lateral Cured-in-Place Liner, F1871-20 Standard Specification for Folded/Formed Poly (Vinyl Chloride) Pipe Type A for Existing Sewer and Conduit Rehabilitation, F3508-21a Standard Guide for In-Situ Pipeline Renovation As Dual-Wall Composite Pipeline by Push/Pull Installation of Compressed-Fit Shape-Memory-Polymer Tubular (SMPT), F1504-21e1 Standard Specification for Folded Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Pipe for Existing Sewer and Conduit Rehabilitation, F1216-22 Standard Practice for Rehabilitation of Existing Pipelines and Conduits by the Inversion and Curing of a Resin-Impregnated Tube, F3541-22 Standard Practice for Sectional Repair of Existing Gravity Flow, Non-Pressure Pipelines and Conduits by Pushed or Pulled-In-Place Installation of Cured-In-Place Thermosetting Resin Pipe (CIPP), F3097-22 Standard Practice for Installation of an Outside Sewer Service Cleanout through a Minimally Invasive Small Bore Vacuum Excavation and Same Day Restoration, F2994-18(2022) Standard Practice for Utilization of Mobile, Automated Cured-In-Place Pipe (CIPP) Impregnation Systems, F1741-22 Standard Practice for Installation of Machine Spiral Wound Poly (Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Liner Pipe for Rehabilitation of Existing Sewers and Conduits, F1743-22 Standard Practice for Rehabilitation of Existing Pipelines and Conduits by Pulled-in-Place Installation of Cured-in-Place Thermosetting Resin Pipe (CIPP), F1867-22 Standard Practice for Installation of Folded/Formed Poly (Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Pipe Type A for Existing Sewer and Conduit Rehabilitation, F2019-22 Standard Practice for Rehabilitation of Existing Pipelines and Conduits by the Pulled in Place Installation of Glass Reinforced Plastic Cured-in-Place (GRP-CIPP) Using the UV-Light Curing Method, F2599-22 Standard Practice for Sectional Repair of Damaged Pipe By Means of an Inverted Cured-In-Place Liner, F1962-22 Standard Guide for Use of Maxi-Horizontal Directional Drilling for Placement of Polyethylene Pipe or Conduit Under Obstacles, Including River Crossings, F3182-23 Standard Practice for the Application of Spray-Applied Polymeric Liners Inside Pipelines for Potable Water, D1785-21a Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Pipe, Schedules 40, 80, and 120, D2241-20 Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Pressure-Rated Pipe (SDR Series), F891-16 Standard Specification for Coextruded Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Pipe With a Cellular Core, D2152-17 Standard Test Method for Adequacy of Fusion of Extruded Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Pipe and Molded Fittings by Acetone Immersion, F512-19 Standard Specification for Smooth-Wall Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Conduit and Fittings for Underground Installation, F1760-16(2020) Standard Specification for Coextruded Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Non-Pressure Plastic Pipe Having Reprocessed-Recycled Content, D2750-95 Specification for Acrylonitrile- Butadiene-Sytrene (ABS) Plastics Utilities Conduit and Fittings (Withdrawn 1997), F1483-23 Standard Specification for Oriented Poly(Vinyl Chloride), PVCO, Pressure Pipe, F441/F441M-23 Standard Specification for Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC) Plastic Pipe, Schedules 40 and 80, F442/F442M-23 Standard Specification for Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC) Plastic Pipe (SDRPR), F2929-17(2021) Standard Specification for Crosslinked Polyethylene (PEX) Tubing of 0.070 in. XLPE-insulated cables have a rated maximum conductor temperature of 90 C and an emergency rating up to 140 C, depending on the standard used. Even if temperatures dont fall below freezing in the area that often, it only takes one cold front for you to experience serious plumbing problems due to frozen pipes. Got Plumbing Questions? * Numbers are approximate as per ASTM requirements. PEX pipe and tubing freeze-break resistance and benefits addressed in Plumbing Navigator c/o PlumbingNav.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites. 800-818-3201 Free Shipping on orders over $99 ship free Ship To: 11234 Brass and plastic fittings are applied in different cases as a result of their different properties. Copper vs Plastic Pipes (Which Is Better For Plumbing). hbbd```b`` qd["4A$)d)j`Q0D&, "}H bHk *3|z5`5@`a )X"4$b=X &30q?0 @T permanent operating temperature 70 C 70C 70C Max. For instance, plastic PEX fittings pressure rating is 160 psi at 73oF. Then it will contract back to original dimensions once thawed. However, they are designed to withstand freezing temperatures better than metal piping due to their ability to expand. Lets see. They cannot handle acidic or poor-quality water. Ensure that you match the right plastic PEX pipe with the proper fitting. ASTM International is providing no-cost public access to important ASTM standards used in the production and testing of personal protective equipment. Because they are better conductors of heat than plastic fittings, their use may result in loss of heat along the conveyance line. Plastic Pipe 101: CPVC vs. PVC vs. PEX - Plastic Pipe and Fittings Same data applies both to oxygen barrier and non-barrier PEX. Specifying pipe and piping materials - Consulting Many times, freezing temperatures affect outdoor faucets first. %PDF-1.6 % This might require the removal of entire fixtures, floors, and walls and expensive repairs. 93 0 obj <>stream QickSert CR 3/4 in. Plastic PEX Crimp Tee - ferguson.com The unique shape memory of Uponor PEX-piping forms a tight seal around the fitting creating a strong reliable connection within seconds. In fact, PEX tubing remains flexible and can still be bent at temperatures below -40F (-40C). PEX water pipe is considered freeze-resistant but that does not mean that its completely freeze-proof. [4]if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'plumbertip_com-leader-2','ezslot_15',175,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-plumbertip_com-leader-2-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'plumbertip_com-leader-2','ezslot_16',175,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-plumbertip_com-leader-2-0_1');.leader-2-multi-175{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:7px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:7px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:250px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}. Professional plumbers are buying three times more plastic than brass. Their smooth internal surfaces reduce friction and save energy in the conveyance of fluids. Pressure testing requirements and procedures should be in compliance with local codes and PEX manufacturers instructions. Search For In-Depth Answers Below! Elevated temperature HDB values are published in PPI TR-4 for PEX tubing materials which have been tested at those temperatures. Thermoplastic Pipes - Strength Derating vs. Temperature They are less resistant to shock and may crack or deform easily upon impact. Air pressure testing is recommended over water for practical reasons and due to difficulties arising from water freezing during winter months. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'plumbertip_com-box-3','ezslot_4',169,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-plumbertip_com-box-3-0');PEX plastic fittings vs brass is an age-old debate amongst consumers and plumbing experts. Any temperature above 73F will result in a reduced working pressure within the piping system up to a maximum of 140 F. At this temperature the de-rating factor is 0.22, where it is 1.0 at 73 F. It entered mainstream use in the 1980s and has been growing in popularity ever since. operating pressure 10 bar 10 bar Tap water: 10 bar Heating: 6 bar Dimensions in mm 15 - 110 16 - 110 13 - 63 Insulated pipes in dimension (in mm) 16, 20, 25 16, 20, 25 Pipe in pipe as 16, 20, 25 When the water flowing through brass fittings has high zinc content, zinc leaches out into the water. Typical elongation is anywhere from 1" to 2.5" for every 100ft of PEX pipe at a 10F temperature rise. [300 to 1500 mm] Dual and Triple Profile-Wall Polyethylene (PE) Pipe and Fittings for Sanitary Sewer Applications, F1732-12(2018) Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Sewer and Drain Pipe Containing Recycled PVC Material, F2658-07(2019) Standard Specification for Type PSM Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) SDR 51 and SDR 64 Sewer Pipe and Fittings, F1803-15(2019) Standard Specification for Poly (Vinyl Chloride)(PVC) Closed Profile Gravity Pipe and Fittings Based on Controlled Inside Diameter, F2562/F2562M-15(2019) Specification for Steel Reinforced Thermoplastic Ribbed Pipe and Fittings for Non-Pressure Drainage and Sewerage, F949-20 Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Corrugated Sewer Pipe With a Smooth Interior and Fittings, D2321-20 Standard Practice for Underground Installation of Thermoplastic Pipe for Sewers and Other Gravity-Flow Applications, F1417-11A(2019)e1 Standard Practice for Installation Acceptance of Plastic Non-pressure Sewer Lines Using Low-Pressure Air, D2751-05 Standard Specification for Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) Sewer Pipe and Fittings (Withdrawn 2014), F2762-11e1 Standard Specification for 12 to 30 in.
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