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why did the texas constitution establish a plural executive?

A reliable service to order writing help online. Sec. The main roles of county government have to do with running school districts and coordinating across multiple levels of government. Selected Answer:they represent the entire geographical area of the city rather than one specific district. White, Southern agricultural elite. In other words, there is not one government official in Texas that is solely responsible for . (3) gather information about the administration of criminal justice. so that gubernatorial elections will not be influenced by a presidential election, In Texas, the only constitutional method of removing a governor from office is by ________ and conviction. d. (Feb. 15, 1876. CH 8 SL GOV Flashcards | Quizlet There was suspicion of a strong chief executive. What is the primary task of the Texas secretary of state? a. and more. Selected Answer:The senator who has control of the floor must always speak in an audible voice, so that he or she can be heard and understood. Answers:They are a board that establishes new special purpose districts when needed. The Best Research Paper Writing Service Qualified research paper help Always on Time Affordable Prices FAST Turnaround 24 7 Support.. 21. The lieutenant governor is a full member of the Texas Senate. They are limited to matters of concern for no more than two House districts. What is the purpose of the Sunset Advisory Commission in Texas? The governor can exercise the line-item veto in which of the following circumstances: Selected Answer:only specific provisions or lines of appropriations bills, Answers:only specific provisions or lines of appropriations bills, once a regular veto has been overturned by the legislature and sent back to the governor, any portion of any legislation passed by the legislature, only specific provisions or lines of any legislation passed by the legislature. c. the power to restrict the types of cases the appeals courts may decide Creation of a plural executive; Mandated a balanced budget; State Judges would be elected by the people; The people would vote on the ratification of amendments; The structure of the current constitution of Texas (Constitution of 1876) is a Preamble, 17 Articles, and 491 Amendments (Since 2015) 3. Selected Answer:A branch of civil law dealing with harm done by one party to another where the remedy is economic payments to the injured party. Question 7 1 / 1 pts Why did the Texas Constitution establish a plural executive? c. to collect child-support payments c. Railroad Commission Established the Permanent School Fund, Places limits on the raising and spending of public funds, Authorizes the Texas Legislature to create county governments, Specifics regarding local governments, including empowering them to tax, and how to charter cities, Specifics regarding public businesses, including how they would be regulated, Article 13: Spanish and Mexican Land Titles, Specifics on which land with previous claims would become state property, Established the Land Office which regulated land titles, Specifics on how to remove a public official from office, Miscellaneous regulations, ie., forbidding the legislature from printing money, forbidding U.S. public officials from holding a state office, Article 17: Mode of Amending the Constitution of this State. It was necessary in order for the executive branch to be as dominant as possible. If the person with the highest number of votes for the office of Governor, as declared by the Speaker, becomes temporarily unable to take office, then the Lieutenant Governor shall act as Governor until the person with the highest number of votes for the office of Governor becomes able to assume the office of Governor. For a Texas governor, what is the benefit of a post-adjournment veto? Who do you contact? 11A. The governor can use federal troops stationed in camps within Texas. a. The complications of running a state as large as Texas necessitate a plural executive. d) the governor will address the full Senate . Selected Answer:Home-Rule Charter Amendment in 1912. Selected Answer:the agriculture commissioner. Selected Answer:The comptroller informs the legislature how much money it has to spend on the budget. The lieutenant governor is chair of the Legislative Budget Board. Rob Junell (D-San Angelo), the full text of which may be viewed in the last tab of this presentation. Our products include academic papers of varying complexity and other personalized services, along with research materials for assistance purposes only. the power to appoint judges to vacancies in the courts. d. William Clements in 1978 because Texas happened to become part of the United States during an off-year, a. sign and veto bills. can only be called to deal with issues related to passing a budget. Which of the following about the lieutenant governor in Texas is incorrect? only registered Democrats or Republicans can run for positions on the SBOE. What is the primary task of the Texas Secretary of State? Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like In 2014, ________ was elected governor of Texas. Ann Richards. centralized power in the plural executive, giving the Governor a cabinet, broader appointive powers, greater . Answers:General-Law City Charter Amendment in 1930. 24. Selected Answer:They do not require the signature of the governor. Texas Constitution Flashcards | Quizlet There was suspicion of a strong chief executive. Lastly, in the judicial branch, almost all judges are . It dilutes the power of the governor and fragments the executive branch. The power to appoint boards and commissions, What is the Texas governor's greatest judicial power, Power to appoint judges to vacancies in the courts. There was suspicion of a strong chief executive, In Texas, which officer in the plural executive is not elected by voters. October 8, 2018. reduction Texas was following the structure of the federal executive. County government in Texas is fairly consistent in its size and duties. the lieutenant governor, What is the primary task of the Texas secretary of state? Who was the first Republican governor of Texas since Reconstruction, and when was he or she elected? is only considered by the legislature if there is no agreement concerning the executive budget. Many argue that the power of appointment is the governors most significant executive power. Which of the following accurately describes why that is? RETURNS OF ELECTION; DECLARATION OF ELECTION; TIE VOTES; CONTESTS. As part of his or her military and police power, the governor has responsibility for which of the following? judicial proceeding. b. c. Reformers that have suggested lengthening judicial terms of office can explain that this action may create which of the following results, Less of a chance for defeat of incumbents, Limits the amount of campaign contributions a judicial candidate can receive from an individual donor, What is the main difference between a bill and a resolution, Unlike a bill, a resolution, if passed, lacks the force of public law. HOLDING OTHER OFFICE, PRACTICE OF PROFESSION, AND RECEIPT OF OTHER COMPENSATION BY GOVERNOR PROHIBITED. Contested elections for either of said offices, shall be determined by both Houses of the Legislature in joint session. 30 years of age The governor has the ability to appoint all judges in the state with the advice and consent of the Senate. The lieutenant governor's powers are primarily executive, not legislative, What is the purpose of the Sunset Advisory Commission in Texas, It reviews state agencies every twelve years to see if they are still needed, What types of cases does the Texas Supreme Court hear. the Sunset review. Use our assistance and get custom research papers. d. The senator who is speaking can take one five-minute break and leave the chamber every eight hours while he or she is talking. 26. Find out from TexPlainer at the Texas Tribune. b. d. a. a. They can only be initiated by the governor. Create a standalone learning module, lesson, assignment, assessment or activity, Submit OER from the web for review by our librarians, Please log in to save materials. Answers:The comptroller is responsible for setting the salary and compensation packages for legislators. The governor can declare martial law during a natural disaster. __ is the only Texas governor to be both impeached and convicted. Sec. (Feb. 15, 1876. Selected Answer:They provide the main form of government in rural areas. b. Selected Answer:it is a professional organization, but it also performs functions on behalf of the government, such as disciplining members for violating ethical standards and rules. It runs the Texas Chamber of Commerce. If you live outside city limits, water, sewer, sanitation, and electricity services are offered by. What is the purpose of the Sunset Advisory Commission in Texas? To be confirmed, the appointment must be with the advice and consent of two-thirds of the Senate present. Automated page speed optimizations for fast site performance, __CONFIG_colors_palette__{"active_palette":0,"config":{"colors":{"29581":{"name":"Main Accent","parent":-1},"a33b7":{"name":"Accent Low Opacity","parent":"29581"}},"gradients":[]},"palettes":[{"name":"Default","value":{"colors":{"29581":{"val":"var(--tcb-skin-color-0)"},"a33b7":{"val":"rgba(52, 127, 203, 0.5)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":210,"l":0.5,"s":0.59}}},"gradients":[]},"original":{"colors":{"29581":{"val":"rgb(55, 179, 233)","hsl":{"h":198,"s":0.8,"l":0.56,"a":1}},"a33b7":{"val":"rgba(57, 163, 209, 0.5)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":198,"s":0.62,"l":0.52,"a":0.5}}},"gradients":[]}}]}__CONFIG_colors_palette__, __CONFIG_colors_palette__{"active_palette":0,"config":{"colors":{"62516":{"name":"Main Accent","parent":-1}},"gradients":[]},"palettes":[{"name":"Default Palette","value":{"colors":{"62516":{"val":"var(--tcb-skin-color-0)"}},"gradients":[]}}]}__CONFIG_colors_palette__, GOVT-2306 Texas Government Ch. Sec. The Attorney General shall represent the State in all suits and pleas in the Supreme Court of the State in which the State may be a party, and shall especially inquire into the charter rights of all private corporations, and from time to time, in the name of the State, take such action in the courts as may be proper and necessary to prevent any private corporation from exercising any power or demanding or collecting any species of taxes, tolls, freight or wharfage not authorized by law. There was suspicion of a strong chief executive. encourage teachers to work for more than 20 years to receive a larger pension from the state. c. Which of the following is the best example of the Texas governor's exercise of senatorial courtesy? secretary of state. It allows the governor to veto specific provisions of a bill. What do some argue is the one advantage of a plural executive in Texas? Amended Nov. 3, 1936, and Nov. 2, 1954.). It is run by a multimember body appointed by the governor. Sec. d. The governor can declare martial law during a natural disaster. Answers:lieutenant governor and the Texas Speaker of the House. b. Whoever is comptroller is also the Speaker of the House. In Texas, what is the primary effect of a plural executive? Why did the Texas constitution establish a plural executive? TSHA | Constitution of the Republic of Texas - Handbook of Texas If an appointment of the Governor is made during the recess of the Senate, the Governor shall nominate the appointee, or some other person to fill the vacancy, to the Senate during the first ten days of its next session following the appointment. a. Ethics Commission There must be a resolution dealing with a subject before it can be addressed by a law. (a) The Governor may, on extraordinary occasions, convene the Legislature at the seat of Government, or at a different place, in case that should be in possession of the public enemy or in case of the prevalence of disease threat. If any bill shall not be returned by the Governor with his objections within ten days (Sundays excepted) after it shall have been presented to him, the same shall be a law, in like manner as if he had signed it, unless the Legislature, by its adjournment, prevent its return, in which case it shall be a law, unless he shall file the same, with his objections, in the office of the Secretary of State and give notice thereof by public proclamation within twenty days after such adjournment. Answers:The filibuster can only be used during a special session. a. to support candidates for office from his or her political party. What is the Texas governors greatest judicial power? 1. Which of the following is the best example of the Texas governor's military powers? In the Texas legislature, when a committee chair "Pigeonholes" a bill, what happens? Selected Answer:to turn down legislation passed by the legislature. impeachment The Texas Constitution of 1876 is loaded heavily with unnecessary and confusing detail with over 9,000 pages. Which court hears appeals from justices of the peace and from municipal courts? Which of the following is not a legislative power of the Texas governor? Who was the first female governor of Texas? Which court in Texas has automatic jurisdiction over all death penalty cases? Every bill which shall have passed both houses of the Legislature shall be presented to the Governor for his approval. 3.2: The Constitutions of Texas 1812-1876 - Social Sci LibreTexts state treasurer The complications of running a state as large as . If after such reconsideration, two-thirds of the members present agree to pass the bill, it shall be sent, with the objections, to the other House, by which likewise it shall be reconsidered; and, if approved by two-thirds of the members of that House, it shall become a law; but in such cases the votes of both Houses shall be determined by yeas and nays, and the names of the members voting for and against the bill shall be entered on the journal of each House respectively. COMPENSATION OF GOVERNOR. 5. Sec. To handle elections and voter registration. The Texas General Land Office is accused of mishandling funds earmarked for hurricane relief and recovery. The regular legislative session lasts for 140 days every two years. EXECUTION OF LAWS AND CONDUCT OF BUSINESS WITH OTHER STATES AND UNITED STATES BY GOVERNOR. 3. to give instructions to members of the bureaucratic agencies. Selected Answer:disputes about relationships, obligations, and responsibilities; violations of codes of right and wrong as determined by criminal statutes, Answers:disputes about relationships, obligations, and responsibilities; violations of codes of right and wrong as determined by criminal statutes, violations of normative standards; disputes regarding implementation of law, matters involving juveniles and families; matters involving adults, only issues regarding money; all other issues related to the law. the Galveston hurricane of 1900 revealed the inefficiency and slowness of state government in responding to local disasters. The drafters of the Texas Constitution of 1876 best are described as _____. d. b. to handle elections and voter registration. In Texas, which officer in the plural executive is NOT elected by voters? Sec. a. The constitution contains some provisions . What is the purpose of the Sunset Advisory Commission in Texas? Selected Answer:review the decisions of lower courts to determine whether legal principles and court procedures were followed correctly, Answers:hear all cases from across the state, regardless of reasoning, review the decisions of lower courts to determine whether legal principles and court procedures were followed correctly, review the abilities of lower court justices. What type of government is called hidden government because people often do not know it exists? D. To handle elections and voter registration, What is the purpose of the Sunset Advisory Commission in Texas, A. Answers:the interests of the whole state. A branch of civil law dealing with harm done by one party to another where the remedy is economic payments to the injured party. it is the first bar association in the United States to certify lawyers in the legal specialization known as barratry.. The Texas Constitution of ________ placed strict limits on the governor's ability to control the people appointed to office and almost eliminated the possibility that appointees to office could be removed. Why is the Texas governor's power exceptionally weak as compared to that of the governors of some other states? It dilutes the power of the governor and fragments the executive branch. When would a judge have to run in a retention election? Sec. c. can only be called by a joint resolution passed by both the House and the Senate. b. (Feb. 15, 1876. He shall account to the Legislature for all public moneys received and paid out by him, from any funds subject to his order, with vouchers; and shall accompany his message with a statement of the same. 19. d. 1974 estimating state revenues for the legislature Authored by: Kris S. Seago. Selected Answer:County government in Texas varies in importance; some areas rely on it heavily, others much less so. The declaration of independence was written by George Childress and modeled after the United States Constitution. b. b. a. For a Texas governor, what is the benefit of a post-adjournment veto? It oversees the retirement of state bureaucratic workers. Selected Answer:Straight-ticket voting requires a lot of political knowledge on the part of the voter, and discourages people from showing up to vote. It was necessary in order for the executive branch to be as dominant as possible. During the 1999 Texas legislative session Senator Ratliff lent his support to the redrafted Texas constitution proposed by Rep. They are a tax board meant to establish local property tax rates. Which of the following about the lieutenant governor is incorrect? Amended Nov. 2, 1999.) b. See Page 1. Davis As in the U.S. Congress, what is the purpose of a conference committee in the Texas legislature? Which entity has the main responsibility for collecting child-support payments? This is an example of which one of the legislatures powers? The lieutenant governor's powers are primarily executive, not legislative . Amended Nov. 2, 1999.) The Executive Department of the State shall consist of a Governor, who shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the State, a Lieutenant Governor, Secretary of State, Comptroller of Public Accounts, Commissioner of the General Land Office, and Attorney General. What is a key problem with counties in Texas? so that voters will not become overwhelmed by too many candidates in one year Mandates an "efficient" free public school system. d. They and the Secretary of State shall not receive to their own use any fees, costs or perquisites of office. Straight-ticket voting can lead to many races on the ballot being left blank due to no candidate of that party running for the judicial position. Answers:The power of special non-school districts to issue bonds to pay for construction and infrastructure improvements. (b) The Governor shall convene the Legislature in special session to appoint presidential electors if the Governor determines that a reasonable likelihood exists that a final determination of the appointment of electors will not occur before the deadline prescribed by law to ascertain a conclusive determination of the appointment. Why did the texas constitution establish a plural executive? The governor can declare martial law during a national disaster. the Sunset review process The Department of Public Safety is responsible for all of the following except. Since 1876, the legislature has proposed hundreds of amendments . a. Texas Government 2306 Exam 2 Flashcards | Chegg.com In addition to meeting the age, citizenship, and residency requirements, which of the following would you need in order to be a viable candidate for governor in Texas? Answers:When voters use straight-ticket voting, judges with years of experience can be voted out of office based on nothing but party affiliation. ). The complications of running a state as large as Texas necessitate a plural executive. It is a committee designed to make differing House and Senate versions of the same bill identical, In Texas, the governor's State of the State address is an example of ___ power. a. b. __ is a unit of government that performs a single service in a limited geographic area. a. d. the Department of Agriculture Sec. Commission on Appointments. Answers:being able to successfully filibuster a bill. The senator who has control of the floor must always speak in an audible voice, so that he or she can be heard and understood. Selected Answer:allow state employees to privately invest their retirement savings rather than pay into a state-run pension account. d. Amended Nov. 5, 1940, and Nov. 6, 1979. Why is the Texas Constitution So Dang Long? a. Which of the following is the best example of the Texas governor's exercise of senatorial courtesy? the power to appoint judges to vacancies in the courts Which of the following about the lieutenant governor in Texas is INCORRECT? Lorenzo de Zavala helped in the drafting of the . a. d. Which of the following forms of city government would most likely achieve these goals? 10. Chapter 8 Flashcards | Quizlet In civil cases, a/an __ is filed against the person who is accused of causing harm. the governor sets standing reservations at his or her favorite restaurants in Austin. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. creating a personal relationship between legislators and constituents, and gives legislators an advantage when running for reelection. Which of the following statements about simple resolutions is correct? It dilutes the power of the governor and fragments the executive branch. (a) There shall also be a Lieutenant Governor, who shall be chosen at every election for Governor by the same voters, in the same manner, continue in office for the same time, and possess the same qualifications. Courts of appeal have the authority to do what? He shall receive for his services an annual salary in an amount to be fixed by the Legislature. The Department of Public Safety is responsible for all of the following EXCEPT, The governor may be removed from office only by impeachment with conviction by the. They have very broad governmental powers. Kay Bailey Hutchison. He shall have power to call forth the militia to execute the laws of the State, to suppress insurrections, and to repel invasions. Selected Answer:In a system using merit selection of judges, after a set period of time the judge would have to run in a retention election to see if the voters think that judge is doing a good job and deserves to stay in office. Selected Answer:The governor has the ability to make appointments to over 400 multimember state boards or single-member commissioners who direct the operation of various state agencies. By becoming the Governor, the person forfeits the office of Lieutenant Governor, and the resulting vacancy in the office of Lieutenant Governor shall be filled as provided by Section 9, Article III, of this Constitution. Who has responsibility for redistricting the legislative districts in Texas? attorney general. d. Answers:non-school special purpose districts. a. d. Governors can be quite powerful in spite of the weaknesses of the office by doing all of the following EXCEPT. c. The governor has some control over the final appropriations bill through the use of the ________ veto. -any person deemed mentally incompetent by the courts. a. d. appointment by the governor. The governor has the ability to appoint the chairs to all legislative committees. c. 23: See Appendix, Note 1.). County government in Texas varies in importance; some areas rely on it heavily, others much less so.

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why did the texas constitution establish a plural executive?